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{{Commons category|Algebraic topology}} ...ok|url=http://www.math.cornell.edu/~hatcher/AT/ATpage.html|title=Algebraic topology|last=Hatcher|first=Allen|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2002 ...

...impunan.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/712629429|title=Topology and Groupoids.|last=Ronald,|first=Brown,|date=June 2006|publisher=CreateSpa * Armstrong, M. A.; ''Basic Topology'', Springer; 1st edition (May 1, 1997). ISBN 0-387-90839-0. ...

...https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41266205|title=A concise course in algebraic topology|location=Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=0-226-51182-0|o * Peter May, "A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology" : bab 6 mendefinisikan dan mendiskusikan kofibrasi, dan digunakan di selur ...

...61}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Fuchs|first=László|title=Partially ordered algebraic systems|origyear=1963|year=2011|publisher=Dover Publications|location=Mineo | contribution = Ordered algebraic systems ...

...genai teorema terkenal yang ia buktikan,<ref>{{cite journal | title = Real algebraic manifolds | journal = [[Annals of Mathematics]] | year = 1952 | pages = 405 ...st]] berjudul "''Low degree polynomial equations: arithmetic, geometry and topology''" ({{lang-id|"Persamaan polinom berderajat rendah:aritmetika, geometri, da ...

...02|url=http://www.math.cornell.edu/~hatcher/AT/ATpage.html|title=Algebraic Topology|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|isbn=0-521-79540-0|authorlink=Alle ...

...emahkan dalam bahasa {{cite book|last=Poincaré|first=Henri|title=Papers on Topology: Analysis Situs and Its Five Supplements|others=Diterjemahkan oleh [[John S * {{Citation|isbn=1-4196-2722-8|title=Topology and Groupoids|last1=Brown|first1=Ronald|year=2006|url=http://pages.bangor.a ...

...44482375-5/50029-8|chapter=History of Homological Algebra|title=History of Topology|url=https://archive.org/details/historyoftopolog0000unse|pages=[https://arc ...to ''X''; if ''K'' is a [[simplicial complex]] then the [[Chain (algebraic topology)|simplicial chain]]s ''C''_''n''(''K'') are formal linear combina ...

{{periksa terjemahan|en|Zariski topology}}{{Short description|Topologi dalam ideal prima dan varietas aljabar}} ...t=Robin | author-link=Robin Hartshorne | title=[[Algebraic Geometry (book)|Algebraic Geometry]] | publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | location=Berlin, New York | is ...

...er theory]]. Some additional order structures that are often specified via algebraic operations and defining identities are Finally, various structures in mathematics combine orders with even more algebraic operations, as in the case of [[quantale]]s, that allow for the definition ...

...w \varinjlim A_i</math> sending each element to its equivalence class. The algebraic operations on <math>\varinjlim A_i\,</math> are defined such that these map * {{Bourbaki General Topology Part I Chapters 1-4}} <!-- {{sfn | Bourbaki | 1998 | p=}} --> ...

* {{cite book |first=T.S. |last=Blyth |title=Lattices and Ordered Algebraic Structures |publisher= Springer |year= 2005 |isbn=1-85233-905-5}}. * {{Dolecki Mynard Convergence Foundations Of Topology}} <!-- {{sfn | Dolecki | 2016 | p=}} --> ...

...rmasalahan mendasar terkait geometri.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Foundations of Algebraic Geometry|last=Vakil|first=Ravi|date=2017|publisher=|isbn=|location=|pages=| ...ic geometry to meeting EUROSAM'79 (International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation) held at [[Marseille]], France in June 1979. At this meeting, ...

...ps://archive.org/details/principlesoftopo0000croo_q6w1|title=Principles of Topology|publisher=Courier Dover Publications|isbn=978-0-486-80154-4|pages=[https:// * [[Algebraic graph theory]] ...

* {{cite book | last=Armstrong|first= Mark A. | title=Basic Topology | publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | edition=1st | year=1997 | isbn=0-387-9083 ...-last=Bourbaki | author1-link=Nicolas Bourbaki | year=1998 | title=General Topology. Chapters 1–4 | publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] | isbn=3-540-64241-2 | mr=172 ...

...as dengan cara yang sama {{harv|Vermani|2004}}. {{citation|title=Algebraic Topology|first=Allen|last=Hatcher|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2002|isb ...ng pada pilihan subgrup.<ref>{{citation|title=An Introduction to Algebraic Topology|volume=119|series=Graduate Texts in Mathematics|first=Joseph J.|last=Rotman ...

...)</math> (disebut sebagai '''peta basis''',<ref>{{Citation|title=Algebraic Topology|first=C. R. F.|last=Maunder|publisher=Dover|year=1996|page=31|url=https://b ...

...|first=Peter |authorlink=J. Peter May |title=A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1999 |isbn=978-0-226-51183-2}} ...r2-first=Walter |title = Categorical foundations. Special topics in order, topology, algebra, and sheaf theory |series=Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Appl ...

...ka fungsi itu [[derivatif|dapat dihitung diferensialnya]] pada [[interior (topology)|interior]] ranah konvergensi. Dapat dihitung [[derivatif|diferensial]] dan ...onvergen. Ini berarti bahwa setiap ''a'' ∈ ''U'' mempunyai [[neighborhood (topology)|''neighborhood'']] terbuka ''V'' ⊆ ''U'', sedemikian sehingga ada suatu de ...

...995|url=https://archive.org/details/algebraictopolog00span|title=Algebraic Topology|location=Berlin|publisher=Springer|isbn=0-387-94426-5|page=[https://archive ...s/commutativealgeb00eise_849|title=Commutative Algebra: with a View Toward Algebraic Geometry|publisher=Springer-Verlag New York|isbn=0-387-94269-6|page=[https: ...