Lihat sumber Gempa bumi Kreta 2009

{{Earthquake
|title = Gempa bumi Kreta 2009
|date = {{Start date|2009|07|01|df=yes}} 
|map = Crete-earthquake-2006-7-1-USGS-map.jpg
|magnitude = 6.4 [[Skala kekuatan Moment|<math>M_\mathrm{w}</math>]]<ref name="USGS-Crete-recent"/><ref>[http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~ekstrom/Research/SWD/current/RADB_SWD_grd.html "LDEO Seismology Research: Surface Wave Event Locations"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608115126/https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~ekstrom/Research/SWD/current/RADB_SWD_grd.html |date=2023-06-08 }} 1 Juli 2009</ref>
|depth = 19&nbsp;km (11.8&nbsp;mi)<ref name="USGS-Crete-recent"/>
|location = {{coord|34|14|25|N|25|28|40|E|type:event_region:GR-CR|display=inline}}
|countries affected =  {{flagcountry|Greece}}<br />[[Kreta|Pulau Kreta]]
|tsunami = tidak
|casualties = tidak dilaporkan
|damage = ringan
}}

'''Gempa bumi Kreta 2009''' adalah sebuah gempa bumi berkekuatan 6,4 [[Skala kekuatan Moment|Mw]] yang terjadi pada 1 Juli 2009 di lepas pantai selatan [[Kreta|Pulau Kreta]], [[Yunani]], pada pukul 12:30:09 waktu setempat.<ref name="USGS-Crete-recent">[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009ina1.php "Latest Earthquakes - World: Magnitude 6.4 - Crete, Greece"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831034329/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009ina1.php |date=2009-08-31 }} 1 Juli 2009</ref> Gempa ini terasa jauh sampai ke [[Kairo]], [[Mesir]],<ref>[http://www.sofiaecho.com/2009/07/01/747474_strong-earthquake-shakes-greek-island-of-crete "Strong earthquake shakes Greek island of Crete"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314043530/http://www.sofiaecho.com/2009/07/01/747474_strong-earthquake-shakes-greek-island-of-crete |date=2012-03-14 }} ''The Sofia Echo'' 1 Juli 2009</ref> meskipun tidak dirasakan di [[Athena]].<ref>[http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/07/01/Earthquake-rocks-Greek-Crete-island/UPI-79461246451439/ "Earthquake rocks Greek Crete island"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205316/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/07/01/Earthquake-rocks-Greek-Crete-island/UPI-79461246451439/ |date=2016-03-03 }} ''U.P.I.'' 1 Juli 2009</ref> Gempa ini dirasakan cukup kuat di [[Lasithi|prefektur Lasithi]] dan seluruh [[Heraklion|prefektur Heraklion]].<ref name="Irakliowebradio">[http://irakliowebradio2.blogspot.com/2009/07/blog-post_606.html "Τσουνάμι έφερε προχθες ισχυρός σεισμός στην Κρήτη" ("Tsunami was the day before a strong earthquake in Crete")] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214013/http://irakliowebradio2.blogspot.com/2009/07/blog-post_606.html |date=2016-03-03 }} Iraklio Web Radio 3 July 2009, in Greek. Diakses pada 8 Juli 2009</ref> Ada sejumlah gempa kecil di wilayah tersebut dalam tiga hari sebelum gempa dan terjadi [[tsunami]] yang sangat kecil di pantai selatan Kreta pada hari sebelum gempa.<ref name="Irakliowebradio"/>

Gempa ini terjadi di sepanjang [[tektonika lempeng|batas lempeng]] di mana [[Lempeng Afrika]] mendorong di utara dan bawah [[Lempeng Laut Aegea]], sehingga menyebabkan Palung Hellenic dan [[subduksi|zona subduksi]].<ref>Meier, T ''et al.'' (2007) "A Model for the Hellenic Subduction Zone in the area of Crete based on seismological investigations" [http://books.google.com/books?id=rQ1mm4IzkAYC&pg=PA194 pp. 194-195] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730072300/https://books.google.com/books?id=rQ1mm4IzkAYC&pg=PA194&hl=en |date=2023-07-30 }} ''In'' Taymaz, Tuncay and Dilek, Yildirim (eds.) (2007) ''The Geodynamics of the Aegean and Anatolia'' Geological Society, London, pp. 183-200, ISBN 978-1-86239-239-7</ref>

== Gempa susulan ==
Terdapat sejumlah gempa susulan yang berlangsung dalam seminggu. Gempa yang terbesar diantaranya:
* '''4.9 M<sub>w</sub>''', pada 1 Juli pukul 12:59:07 (waktu setempat) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009ina8.php |title=Aftershock 1 USGS |access-date=2011-12-06 |archive-date=2009-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704124137/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009ina8.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* '''4.2 M<sub>w</sub>''', pada 2 Juli pukul 09:17:12 (waktu setempat) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009ipaq.php |title=Aftershock 2 USGS |access-date=2011-12-06 |archive-date=2009-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703135310/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009ipaq.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* '''4.3 M<sub>w</sub>''', pada 3 Juli pukul 07:16:47 (waktu setempat) <ref>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009iqal.php Aftershock 3 USGS]</ref>
* '''4.9 M<sub>w</sub>''', pada 7 Juli pukul 03:32:46 (waktu setempat) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009iuac.php |title=Aftershock 4 USGS |access-date=2011-12-06 |archive-date=2009-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709021021/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009iuac.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* '''4.8 M<sub>w</sub>''', pada 7 Juli pukul 04:02:47 (waktu setempat) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009iuah.php |title=Aftershock 5 USGS |access-date=2011-12-06 |archive-date=2009-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710020711/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009iuah.php |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[http://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=current&sub=detail&id=133178 "Earthquake Information: mb 4.7 Crete, Greece, 2009-07-07 01:02:47.5 UTC"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730072302/https://www.emsc-csem.org/index.php?page=current&sub=detail&id=133178 |date=2023-07-30 }} EMSC (European Mediterranean Seismological Centre)</ref>
* '''4.7 M<sub>w</sub>''', pada 8 Juli pukul 09:19:58 (waktu setempat) <ref>[http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009ivam.php Aftershock 6 USGS]</ref>
* '''4.6 M<sub>w</sub>''', pada 9 Juli pukul 19:27:41 (waktu setempat) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009iwa6.php |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2011-12-06 |archive-date=2009-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714164145/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/recenteqsww/Quakes/us2009iwa6.php |dead-url=no }}</ref>

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

{{Gempa tahun 2009}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gempa bumi Kreta 2009}}
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2009]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Yunani]]
[[Kategori:Yunani dalam tahun 2009]]